Acne can be debilitating for many. While common among teenagers, it can happen to anyone at any age. There are many types, and it is important to treat the root cause to avoid acne scars.
For many, acne scars can occur after acne lesions clear up. The degree of which varies from person to person. It can present as hyperpigmented, indented, raised, or flat. This happens due to larger acne lesions, such as cysts, which can swell and rupture causing damage to the wall of the pores. Infected material from the inflamed lesion can spill out through this break and can affect the nearby healthy tissue, leading to the appearance of scar.
Although not harmful, most people are bothered by the unattractive appearance of these scars and seek treatment to remove or significantly reduce their appearance.
Types of Acne Scars
Acne scars can vary in appearance and texture depending on the type and severity of the original acne lesions. Each type of acne scar may require a different type of treatment in order to repair the damaged areas of the skin and produce a smooth, clear appearance.
Ice Pick Scars
Ice pick scars are toothpick like scars that are indented. This happens due to tissue loss from acne.
Rolling Scars
Rolling scars are shallow, wavy like scars that are round and depressed.
Box Scars
Box scars resemble the shape of an oval, round depressions similar to chickenpox scars, which may be superficial or deep depending on the severity of the acne.
Hypertrophic Scars
This type of scar happens due to overproduction of collagen when the acne lesion heals. It stay locally where the lesion is present and can present as raised, flesh colored spot.
Keloids
These are thick, raised scars that happen due to overproduction of collagen. It usually develops from the site of the lesion and grows much larger overtime. There is some study that shows that it may be genetic, and much more common in people with darker skin tones.
Acne Scar Treatment
Treatment for acne scars depends on the type and severity of scarring, as well as each patient’s individual skin and amount of correction desired. Treatment options may include:
- Tissue fillers to fill in depressed scars for a smoother appearance
- RF Microneedling to improve texture of the skin
- Laser treatments to resurface and smooth away the skin layer and produce new skin cells
- Chemical peels to improve texture, pigment, and overall skin’s complexion
For many patients, a combination of treatments may be most effective in improving the appearance of acne scars. Treating acne scars is often a complex process that sometimes involves several different treatments.
Preventing Acne Scars
While we can help treat acne scars, the best way to avoid this from happening is treating your acne as soon as possible. It is best to get a consultation so we can help you achieve healthy skin.
There are topicals, oral, and in office procedures that often are effective in stopping the worsening of your acne. It is important to avoid picking or popping active lesions as this increases your chance of developing infection and scarring.
Additionally, sun protection should be practiced daily as sun exposure delays healing time and further damages your skin.
Fortunately, our expert nurse practitioner, Charles, can help you treat your acne. Book your consultation today to know more about achieving healthy skin.
